Sometimes people ask, “Is weed legal in Minnesota?” Yes, cannabis (sometimes called marijuana or weed) is legal in Minnesota for both recreational and medical use as of August 1, 2023. The state passed House File 100 (HF 100), which legalized adult-use cannabis and expanded access to medical cannabis. However, there are important regulations around possession, purchasing, and consumption that you need to know to stay compliant. In this post, we’ll answer frequently asked questions and provide a detailed breakdown of Minnesota’s cannabis laws.
What You Need to Know About Cannabis Legalization in Minnesota
Is Recreational Cannabis Legal in Minnesota?
Yes, recreational cannabis is legal for adults aged 21 and over. This means adults can possess and use cannabis for personal use, following state guidelines. Retail dispensaries are expected to open in 2025, but certain cannabis products are available through hemp-based retailers in the meantime.
What Are the Possession Limits for Cannabis in Minnesota?
Adults aged 21+ can legally possess the following:
- 2 ounces of cannabis flower in public
- 2 pounds of cannabis flower at home
- 8 grams of cannabis concentrates
- 800 milligrams of THC in edible products
It’s important to stay within these limits to avoid legal issues. Exceeding these limits could result in fines or penalties.
Can You Grow Cannabis at Home in Minnesota?
Yes, Minnesota allows home cultivation of cannabis. Adults may grow up to:
- 8 cannabis plants per household
- A maximum of 4 flowering plants at any given time
Home growers must keep plants in enclosed, secure areas that are not accessible to the public.
Where Can You Buy Cannabis in Minnesota?
While the legal framework is in place, recreational dispensaries throughout Minnesota are not expected to open until late 2025. In the meantime, adults can purchase low-potency THC products (such as edibles and drinks) from licensed hemp retailers, or travel to tribal lands to purchase from tribally-owned and regulated dispensaries. Medical cannabis is available through Minnesota’s Medical Cannabis Program.
What Are the Medical Cannabis Laws in Minnesota?
Minnesota’s Medical Cannabis Program continues to operate alongside recreational legalization. Qualifying patients can purchase medical cannabis through state-licensed dispensaries. Medical patients also enjoy no taxes on cannabis products and potentially access to higher-potency products.
Can You Drive Under the Influence of Cannabis in Minnesota?
No, driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal. Minnesota has strict laws against operating a vehicle while impaired by cannabis. Law enforcement can issue DUI charges if they determine a driver is impaired, so it’s important to use cannabis responsibly.
FAQs About Cannabis Legalization in Minnesota
- When will recreational dispensaries open in Minnesota?
Dispensaries are expected to open in late 2025 as licenses are issued to new cannabis businesses.
- Are THC edibles still legal under Minnesota’s new law?
Yes, low-potency THC edibles (5 mg THC per serving, 50 mg per package) remain legal and are available at licensed retailers.
- Can employers still test for cannabis use?
Sometimes. Employers may still enforce drug-free workplace policies and may conduct drug tests, especially for positions with safety concerns, however some restrictions still apply.
- Is cannabis delivery legal in Minnesota?
Yes, licensed cannabis delivery services will be allowed, though they may not launch until late 2025 when dispensaries open.
- Can cities ban cannabis sales in Minnesota?
Cities cannot ban cannabis sales entirely but can regulate or limit dispensaries through local zoning rules.
- Is weed legal in Minnesota?
Cannabis, sometimes called weed, is legal in Minnesota for both recreational and medical use.
Conclusion: Cannabis Is Legal in Minnesota, But Stay Informed
With the legalization of recreational cannabis, Minnesota joins the growing number of states embracing cannabis reform. However, it’s crucial to follow the state’s possession limits, consumption rules, and local regulations. While retail stores won’t open until 2025, adults can still purchase low-potency THC products or participate in the medical cannabis program.
Contact North Star’s legal team for expert advice on navigating Minnesota’s evolving cannabis landscape, both business and criminal.
